The surface-enhanced infrared spectrometry of p-nitrothiophenol and its dis
ulfide on silver films has been investigated by using deposition from solut
ion, from self-assembled monolayers, and from the vapor phase using a direc
t-deposition gas chromatography/infrared (GC-IR) interface. In solution, th
e thiophenol oxidizes to form the disulfide, which then adsorbs to the silv
er film. If a silver film is deposited on top of a layer of the disulfide,
the resulting spectrum is strongly different from that seen with a silver u
nderlayer, more closely resembling the spectrum obtained from the self-asse
mbled monolayer. When a GC-IR interface is used, the presence of the enhanc
ement appears to he correlated with temperature-dependent chemisorption.