We have investigated the physical properties of a new charge transfer salt
based on an asymmetric donor 4,5-dibromo-4',5'-ethylenedioxy-tetrathiafulva
lene (EDO-TTFBr2) whose crystal structure contains a weakly dimerized donor
stacking structure. This salt is considered to be in a Mott insulating sta
te in the vicinity of the metal-insulator boundary, taking account of the h
ighly conductive semiconducting behavior and the feature of the susceptibil
ity explained by the one-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnet model with
an S = 1/2 localized spin per dimer and a large exchange interaction of abo
ut -190 K. The large exchange interaction and the exceptionally small resis
tivity (0.06 Omega cm at room temperature) originate from the strong inter-
dimer transfer integral. The results of the ESR not only suggest an antifer
romagnetic transition at 37 K, but also reflect the one-dimensional electro
nic state giving a negligible contribution to the spin-lattice relaxation p
rocess.