A hydrogen-insertion process by spillover on alkali metal decamolybdates wa
s investigated in situ. Hydrogens were inserted, leading to the formation o
f OH groups. The insertion induced dehydration (release of the crystallizat
ion water of the molybdates), which resulted in distortions in the Mo-O fra
mework. The dehydration behaviour varied depending on the kinds of decamoly
bdates or the manners in which the decamolybdates have crystallization-wate
r species. Furthermore, structural changes of the resultant compounds with
heat-treatments in N-2 were also investigated. It was then confirmed that t
hese compounds could become starting materials, leading to the formation of
alkali metal molybdenum bronzes at lower temperatures, ca. 200 K below tho
se used in ordinary syntheses.