The structural and spectral characteristics of the tetracyanoethylene diani
on (TCNE2-) have been investigated. The two-electron addition to the untibo
nding LUMO of TCNE causes the easy rotation around the C=C bond characteriz
ed by the formal single bond. The spectral measurements and MO calculations
gives results that TCNE2- preferentially adopts the D-2d and D-2h structur
es in CH3CN and CH2Cl2, respectively.