A retropharyngeal abscess is a potentially fatal deep neck infection. Class
ical symptoms include fever, neck swelling, sore throat, dysphagia, and cer
vical rigidity. Sometimes small children present with nonspecific symptoms.
We report a rare case whereby the Ga-67 citrate scan was the first investi
gation to reveal an inflammatory process in the retropharyngeal or submasto
id region of a 3-year-old child with sepsis. This directed the line of inve
stigation to a more precise anatomic imaging modality, CT scanning, to loca
lize the abscess. With prompt administration of intravenous antibiotics, th
e child recovered quickly and did not require surgery. The Ga-67 scan is th
us a useful screening test to detect inflammatory foci because of its high
sensitivity. It is also valuable in the follow-up of the patient's response
to therapy.