La. Hollis-sawyer et Hl. Sterns, A novel goal-oriented approach for training older adult computer novices: Beyond the effects of individual-difference factors, EDUC GERON, 25(7), 1999, pp. 661-684
The present research evaluated a goal-oriented training approach in compari
son to a more standard training approach (i.e., verbal persuasion). The goa
l-oriented approach combined participatory goal setting with performance fe
edback to enhance training with older adults. One hundred and six,computer
novices, ranging in age from 50-89 years, were randomly assigned to one of
the two training conditions and individually participated in two consecutiv
e days of computer spreadsheet training. As hypothesized, Goal-oriented tra
inees generally achieved significantly greater mean changes in both compute
r attitudinal/efficacy and computer task proficiency measures (e.g., task c
ompletion time). Verbal Persuasion trainees also exhibited significant chan
ges in both types of training outcomes but to a lesser extent than Goal-ori
ented trainees. Controlling for scores on intellectual ability (crystallize
d, fluid) and the "big five" personality dimensions through analysis of cov
ariance did not significantly change study results.