The spectral Galerkin procedure is often used for analyzing metallic gratin
gs which are assumed to be zero-thickness plane gratings, In: this report,
thin surface relief dielectric gratings with complex permittivity are discu
ssed and analyzed by using the numerical approach for metallic plane gratin
gs with surface impedance. From numerical results for dielectric gratings b
y the conventional method and metallic plane gratings by the spectral Galer
kin procedure, the relations between dielectric and plane gratings are inve
stigated. In addition, some numerical results for infinitely thin gratings
with various surface reliefs are given and the differences between surface
profiles are investigated. (C) 1999 Scripta Technica.