Although the ultrastructure of the pellicle is currently considered as a va
luable tool for systematic assessments within euglenoids, comparative aspec
ts at the genus level are largely lacking. Whereas species of the pigmented
genus Euglena have been the focus of some comparative ultrastructural anal
yses, colourless taxa have been generally neglected. This study attempts to
describe the cytoarchitecture of the non-pigmented euglenoid genus Distigm
a, with special emphasis on the pellicle and nucleus morphology of D. curva
tum Pringsheim, D. elegans Christen, D. glabrum Pringsheim ex Ettl nom. nud
. non D. glabrum Christen, D. gracile Pringsheim, D. proteus var. proteus E
hrenberg emend. Pringsheim, D. proteus var. longicauda Angeler and D. senni
i Pringsheim. All taxa possess the typical plastic type of pellicle which a
llows for euglenoid movements. Interspecific variations in pellicular strip
construction may explain differences in form and degree of "metaboly". Bas
ed on the results the taxonomic significance of pellicle and nucleus ultras
tructure in the genus can be discussed. Finally, some remarks on obviously
mislabelled cultures are given.