The Schrodinger equation describing one-dimensional hindered rotation
of one CHO group against the other in glyoxal is solved variationally
using three sets of basis functions and an experimentally derived pote
ntial taken from the literature. Reference states are defined by the f
ree rotor potential, a single well potential and a double well potenti
al. Of the basis sets studied, the double well reference states provid
e the most rapidly convergent reference functions for solving the full
hindered rotor Hamiltonian. In the case of the free rotor and double
well reference states, unusual patterns to convergence were observed f
or the cis levels. (C) 1997 Published by Elsevier Science B.V.