We performed genome-wide model dependent and independent analyses on a simu
lated data set of 400 families segregating for a rare disorder. Regions on
chromosomes 1, 3, and 5 were consistently indicated across the various anal
yses performed. Follow-up analyses included stratification for locus hetero
geneity and clinical phenotype and studies of gene x gene and gene x enviro
nment interaction. The region around D1G024 was most notable, showing stron
g association and linkage with the trait. We also identified regions D3G043
-46 and D5G037-39 by strong linkage and association findings and region DIG
001-09 by linkage analysis. A complex statistical interaction was suggested
between D1G024, D3G046 and environmental factor 1. This report suggests th
at traditional methods of analysis can be implemented to analyze and descri
be the mechanisms that may underlie the more complex genetic disorders. (C)
1999 Wiley-Liss, Inc.