The processes involved in the utilization of coal are affected by the miner
als contained in it. Due to the presence of iron as a major constituent of
coal mineral matter, and to the fact that the iron minerals, especially pyr
ite, and their transformation products play an important role in coal uses,
Fe-57-Mossbauer spectroscopy appears as an attractive tool in coal researc
h. Mossbauer studies related to the characterization of iron phases, coal o
xidation and quantitative determination of pyritic sulphur are discussed in
this work.