Cholesteatoma in children is generally considered to be more aggressive and
destructive than in adults. Each otologic surgeon has experienced widely e
xtended cholesteatomas in children with large pneumatized mastoid processes
. In this payer, we want to present clinical and experimental observations
which imply that the destructive potential in children is similar to that i
n adults. Factors and observations that have led to the assumption that cho
lesteatoma in children is more aggressive will be discussed. Based on our e
xperience and the literature, we tried to distill the current and leading t
houghts concerning this intriguing entity. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Irelan
d Ltd. All rights reserved.