The present paper has three goals. First, an approach to meta-analysis whic
h combines meta-analytic procedures with a more complete description of the
organizational setting is presented. Second, a meta-analysis of the influe
nce of team building on workgroup effectiveness is conducted. The results o
f this meta-analysis support the contention that team building impacts posi
tively on workgroup productivity. Finally, a discussion of the role of meta
-analysis in providing information which both scientists and practitioners
may use to understand the relationship between organizational characteristi
cs and the effects of team building on productivity measures is given.