Venous aneurysms are uncommon in the vascular pathology of the lower limb.
They are more commonly encountered in the neck, thoracic veins and visceral
veins. Involvement of the popliteal veins is not often encountered. These
aneurysms often cause thrombosis and subsequently pulmonary embolism. Phleb
ography and duplex scanning give the most accurate diagnosis. As the risk o
f associated pulmonary embolism is high, elective surgery is recommended si
nce it has been proven that proper anticoagulation treatment does not preve
nt the risk of pulmonary embolism.