Ga. Christoforidis et al., High resolution MRI of the deep brain vascular anatomy at 8 tesla: Susceptibility-based enhancement of the venous structures, J COMPUT AS, 23(6), 1999, pp. 857-866
Citations number
33
Categorie Soggetti
Radiology ,Nuclear Medicine & Imaging","Medical Research Diagnosis & Treatment
Purpose: The purpose of this work was to describe the deep vascular anatomy
of the human brain using high resolution MR gradient echo imaging at 8 T.
Method: Gradient echo images were acquired from the human head using a tran
sverse electromagnetic resonator operating in quadrature and tuned to 340 M
Hz. Typical acquisition parameters were as follows: matrix = 1,024 x 1,024,
flip angle = 45 degrees, TR = 750 ms, TE = 17 ms, FOV = 20 cm, slice thick
ness = 2 mm. This resulted in an in-plane resolution of similar to 200 mu m
. Images were analyzed, and vascular structures were identified on the basi
s of location and course.
Results: High resolution ultra high field magnetic resonance imaging (UHFMR
I) enabled the visualization of many small vessels deep within the brain. T
hese vessels were typically detected as signal voids, and the majority repr
esented veins. The prevalence of the venous vasculature was attributed larg
ely to the magnetic susceptibility of deoxyhemoglobin. It was possible to i
dentify venous structures expected to measure below 100 mu m in size. Perfo
rating venous drainage within the deep gray structures was identified along
with their parent vessels. The course of arterial perforators was more dif
ficult to follow and not as readily identified as their venous counterparts
.
Conclusion: The application of high resolution gradient echo methods in UHF
MRI provides a unique detailed view of particularly the deep venous vascula
ture of the human brain.