Mc. Facchini et al., Partitioning of the organic aerosol component between fog droplets and interstitial air, J GEO RES-A, 104(D21), 1999, pp. 26821-26832
Limited information is available on the nature of organic compounds in the
tropospheric aerosol and their effect on aerosol hygroscopic properties and
cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) ability. Here we analyze samples of liquid
droplets and interstitial aerosol, concurrently collected during fog episo
des, to determine how the organic compounds are partitioned between the two
reservoirs. By comparing the nature and concentration of different organic
carbon classes found in the two reservoirs, we find that fog acts as an ef
ficient separator for carbon (C) species on the basis of their chemical pro
perties, with polar water soluble species representing the greater part of
total C within fog droplets, and water insoluble C species preferentially f
ound in the interstitial reservoir. Water-soluble organic species are scave
nged by fog droplets to a comparable extent to major inorganic ions and are
therefore expected to play an important role in the droplet nucleation pro
cess. The main classes of water soluble organic carbon (WSOC) identified in
fog water and interstitial aerosol by the techniques traditionally used in
aerosol analysis are aliphatic dicarboxylic acids, sugars, aliphatic alcoh
ols, and aliphatic carboxylic acids. However, such species, similar to 120
individual compounds, only account for a few percent (<5% on average) of to
tal WSOC. A pew class of water soluble macromolecular compounds (MMC), dete
cted in aerosol samples from different areas of the globe, are found to con
stitute a large fraction (similar to 40% on average) of WSOC in the fog sys
tem (fog droplets plus interstitial aerosol) and represent the main class o
f water soluble species identified. More than 50% of WSOC still remains und
etermined.