We studied the distribution of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) i
n the rat liver with a specific polyclonal antibody by using immunocyt
ochemical procedures in the light microscopic level. Immunoreactive va
ricose nerve fibers were found forming a dense plexus around the inter
lobular hepatic artery and the interlobular bile duct in the hepatic h
ilus, and in the hepatic artery ramifications of the portal triads. Th
e density of nNOS positive nerve fibers decreases with successive port
al ramifications, and some non-immune positive nerve fibers were found
in the distal portions of the arterial vessels. The presence of the n
NOS positive nerve fibers suggests that the possible main functional r
ole could be related with the regulation of hepatic blood circulation
and hepatobiliary activities. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd.