The distinct clinical syndrome of exercise induced ischaemia of the lumbosa
cral plexus is not a widely known cause for intermittent claudication. Eigh
t patients with the mentioned syndrome were investigated clinically, neurop
hysiologically, and with imaging techniques. The clinical examination showe
d a typical exercise induced sequence of symptoms: pain, paraesthesia, and
sensory and motor deficits. The underlying vascular conditions were high gr
ade stenoses or occlusions of the arteries supplying the lumbosacral plexus
. Spinal stenosis could be excluded in all cases. Five patients received su
ccessful interventional radiological therapy. The syndrome can be diagnosed
clinically and successful therapy is possible by interventional radiology.