A 31-year-old patient with a 2-year history of myasthenia gravis under
went resection of a mass in the anterior mediastinum. On histological
examination, the tumour proved to be a thymolipoma. The association of
thymolipoma with myasthenia gravis is rare. To our knowledge this is
the 12th case reported. It is however the first in which histological
examination revealed the presence of germinal centres. The tumour meas
ured 28 x 14 x 2 cm and weighted 340 gr. This is by far the largest th
ymolipoma associated with myasthenia gravis reported. As in all previo
usly published cases, the myasthenia associated symptoms improved sign
ificantly after surgery. In this case improvement occurred within week
s. In general, benefit after thymectomy is delayed until months to yea
rs.