Hydrocarbyl derivatives of dppm- or dppa-bridged alkoxysilyl heterobimetallic Fe-Pd complexes and CO insertion reactions. Crystal structures of [(OC)(3){(MeO)(3)Si}Fe(mu-dppm)Pd(8-mq)] (dppm = Ph2PCH2PPh2), [(OC)(3)Fe{mu-Si(OMe)(2)(OMe)}(mu-dppa)PdCl] and [(OC)(3)Fe{mu-Si(OMe)(2)(OMe)}(mu-dppa)PdPh] (dppa = Ph2PNHPPh2)
P. Braunstein et al., Hydrocarbyl derivatives of dppm- or dppa-bridged alkoxysilyl heterobimetallic Fe-Pd complexes and CO insertion reactions. Crystal structures of [(OC)(3){(MeO)(3)Si}Fe(mu-dppm)Pd(8-mq)] (dppm = Ph2PCH2PPh2), [(OC)(3)Fe{mu-Si(OMe)(2)(OMe)}(mu-dppa)PdCl] and [(OC)(3)Fe{mu-Si(OMe)(2)(OMe)}(mu-dppa)PdPh] (dppa = Ph2PNHPPh2), J CHEM S DA, (23), 1999, pp. 4175-4186
Citations number
68
Categorie Soggetti
Inorganic & Nuclear Chemistry
Journal title
JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY-DALTON TRANSACTIONS
The complexes [(OC)(3)Fe{mu-Si(OMe)(2)(OMe)}(mu-dppm)PdR] (R=alkyl, aryl) h
ave been obtained either by treatment of [(OC)(3)Fe{mu-Si(OMe)(2)(OMe)}(mu-
dppm)PdCl] 1a with organolithium or Grignard reagents or, in the case where
R=Me, by reaction of [PdCl(Me)(COD)] (COD=1,5-cyclooctadiene) with the met
allate K[Fe{Si(OMe)(3)}(CO)(3)(dppm-P)] 2a. When dppa was used as an assemb
ling ligand, reaction of the hydrido complex mer-[HFe- {Si(OMe)(3)}(CO)(3)(
dppa-P)] 7b with [PdCl(Me)(COD)] or [Pd(eta(3)-allyl)(mu-Cl)](2) proceeded
via elimination of methane or propene, respectively, to afford [(OC)(3)Fe{m
u-Si(OMe)(2)(OMe)}(mu-dppa)PdCl] 1b and not via HCl elimination which would
have resulted in hydrocarbyl complexes. However, reaction of 7b with [PdX(
R)(TMEDA)] (X=Cl, R=Me; X=I, R=Ph; TMEDA=Me2NCH2CH2NMe2) afforded the hydro
carbyl complexes [(OC)(3)Fe{mu-Si(OMe)(2)(OMe)}(mu-dppa)PdMe] 3b or [(OC)(3
)Fe{mu-Si(OMe)(2)(OMe)}(mu-dppa)PdPh] 5b. The latter and [(OC)(3){(MeO)(3)S
i}Fe(mu-dppa)Pd(eta(3)-allyl)] 8b were obtained by reaction of the carbonyl
metallate 2b with [PdCl(Me)(COD)], [PdI(Ph)(TMEDA)] or [Pd(eta(3)-allyl)(mu
-Cl)](2), respectively. The stabilizing but labile four-membered mu-eta(2)-
SiO --> Pd bridging interaction facilitates CO insertion into the Pd-Me bon
d of 3a or 3b to afford the corresponding acetyl complexes. For comparison,
[(OC)(3){(MeO)(3)Si}Fe(mu-dppm)Pd(8-mq)] 6a which contains a stable five-m
embered (C,N) chelate at Pd did not insert CO under similar conditions. The
reaction of CO with the benzyl derivative [(OC)(3)Fe{mu-Si(OMe)(2)(OMe)}(m
u-dppm)Pd(CH2Ph)] 4a was more complex since the resulting acyl [(OC)(3)Fe{m
u-Si(OMe)(2)(OMe)}(mu-dppm)Pd{C(O)CH2Ph}] 11a rearranged into the mu-siloxy
carbene complex [(OC)(3)Fe{mu-C(CH2Ph)OSi(OMe)(3)}(mu-dppm)Pd(CO)] 12a. Com
parisons are made between complexes containing dppm or dppa and different R
groups. The structures of complexes 1b, 5b . THF and 6a . hexane have been
determined by X-ray diffraction.