For an n x n positive semi-definite (psd) matrix A, Peter Heyfron showed in
[9] that the normalized hook immanants, (d) over bar(k), k = 1, ..., n, sa
tisfy the dominance ordering
per(A) = (d) over bar(n)(A) greater than or equal to (d) over bar(n-1)(A) g
reater than or equal to ... greater than or equal to (d) over bar(2)(A) gre
ater than or equal to (d) over bar(1) (A) = det(A). (a)
The classical Hadamard-Marcus inequalities assert that for an n x n psd mat
rix A = [a(ij)],
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In view of the Hadamard-Marcus inequalities, it is natural to ask where the
term Pi(i=1)(n) a(ii) sits in the family of descending normalized hook imm
anants in (a). More specifically, for each n x n pad A one wishes to determ
ine the smallest kappa(A) such that
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Heyfron [10] (see also [11, 17]) established for all n x n psd A that kappa
(A) greater than or equal to min{n - 2, 1 + root n-1}.