Wc. Chang et Hc. Hou, Switching characteristics of Ni : LiNbO3 directional couplers with two types of waveguide structures, MICROW OPT, 23(6), 1999, pp. 331-335
Ni:LiNbO3 directional couples with two types of waveguide structures were f
abricated successfully for the first time, and the switching characteristic
s were also demonstrated at a wavelength of 1.3 mu m. From the experimental
results, the switching voltage of the combinational-type device can be red
uced from 80 to 48 V in comparison to the buried-in waveguide structure, cr
eating an improvement of 40%. (C) 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.