The contrawound toroidal helix antenna with constant current is examined; i
t has an omnidirectional pattern in the toroid plane. Radiation resistance
is derived for the dipole mode, and results are validated by moment-method
calculations. The radiation es of these antennas are greater than one milli
on, making them unsuitable as dipole mode radiators. Ratios of loop-mode to
dipole-mode radiation resistances range from several hundred to large valu
es. (C) 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.