On the parallax of WD 0346+246: a halo white dwarf candidate

Citation
Nc. Hambly et al., On the parallax of WD 0346+246: a halo white dwarf candidate, M NOT R AST, 309(4), 1999, pp. L33-L36
Citations number
23
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
ISSN journal
00358711 → ACNP
Volume
309
Issue
4
Year of publication
1999
Pages
L33 - L36
Database
ISI
SICI code
0035-8711(19991111)309:4<L33:OTPOW0>2.0.ZU;2-8
Abstract
We present a parallax measurement for the very cool degenerate WD 0346+246, the serendipitous discovery of which was reported by Hambly et al, We find an absolute parallax of 36 +/- 5 mas, yielding a distance estimate of 28 /- 4pc. The resulting absolute visual magnitude of the object is M-V = 16.8 +/- 0.3, making it the second-lowest luminosity white dwarf currently know n. We use the distance estimate and measured proper motion to show that the object has kinematics consistent with membership of the Galactic halo. WD 0346+246 is therefore by far the coolest and least luminous of only a handf ul of plausible halo white dwarf candidates. As such, the object has releva nce to the ongoing debate concerning the results of microlensing experiment s and the nature of any baryonic dark matter component to the Galactic halo residing in stellar remnants.