In 1960, Jacob and Monod described the bacterial operon, a cluster of funct
ionally interacting genes whose expression is tightly coordinated. Global e
xpression analysis has shown that the highly coordinate expression of genes
functioning in common processes is also a widespread phenomenon in eukaryo
tes. These sets of co-regulated genes, or 'synexpression groups', show a st
riking parallel to the operon, and may be a key determinant facilitating ev
olutionary change reading to animal diversity.