The dynamics of chromosome evolution in birds and mammals

Citation
Dw. Burt et al., The dynamics of chromosome evolution in birds and mammals, NATURE, 402(6760), 1999, pp. 411-413
Citations number
22
Categorie Soggetti
Multidisciplinary,Multidisciplinary,Multidisciplinary
Journal title
NATURE
ISSN journal
00280836 → ACNP
Volume
402
Issue
6760
Year of publication
1999
Pages
411 - 413
Database
ISI
SICI code
0028-0836(19991125)402:6760<411:TDOCEI>2.0.ZU;2-Y
Abstract
Comparative mapping, which compares the location of homologous genes in dif ferent species, is a powerful tool for studying genome evolution(1). Compar ative maps suggest that rates of chromosomal change in mammals can vary fro m one to ten rearrangements per million years(1-4). On the basis of these r ates we would expect 84 to 600 conserved segments in a chicken comparison w ith human or mouse. Here we build comparative maps between these species an d estimate that numbers of conserved segments are in the lower part of this range. We conclude that the organization of the human genome is closer to that of the chicken than the mouse and by adding comparative mapping result s from a range of vertebrates, we identify three possible phases of chromos ome evolution. The relative stability of genomes such as those of the chick en and human will enable the reconstruction of maps of ancestral vertebrate s.