Cm. Cui et al., Synthesis of organoaluminum chalcogenides [RAl(mu-E)](2) (R = N(SiMe3)C(Ph)C(SiMe3)(2), E = Se, Te) from aluminum dihydride [RAlH(mu-H)](2), ORGANOMETAL, 18(24), 1999, pp. 5120-5123
1-Azaallylaluminum dihydride [RAlH(mu-H)](2) (1) (R = N(SiMe3)C(Ph)C(SiMe3)
(2)) has been prepared in nearly quantitative yield from the reduction of R
AlBr2 with an excess of LiAlH4 in diethyl ether. Reaction of 1 with element
al Se or Te in toluene afforded the novel organoaluminum chalcogenide [RAl(
mu-E)](2) (E = Se (2); Te (3)) in good yield. The structures of compounds 1
, 2, and 3 in the solid state have been characterized by X-ray diffraction
analyses. Compounds 2 and 3 have a dimeric structure featuring three novel
fused planar four-membered ring systems with a central Al2E2 core. Based on
H-1 and Si-29 NMR data and crystal structural analysis of 2 and 3, an equi
librium of the trans and cis isomers in solution is proposed for the two co
mpounds due to the relative orientation of the two chelating rings of the b
identate R ligands.