Levy random walks with fluctuating step number and multiscale behavior

Citation
Ki. Hopcraft et al., Levy random walks with fluctuating step number and multiscale behavior, PHYS REV E, 60(5), 1999, pp. 5327-5343
Citations number
62
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
PHYSICAL REVIEW E
ISSN journal
1063651X → ACNP
Volume
60
Issue
5
Year of publication
1999
Part
A
Pages
5327 - 5343
Database
ISI
SICI code
1063-651X(199911)60:5<5327:LRWWFS>2.0.ZU;2-3
Abstract
Random walks with step number fluctuations are examined in it dimensions fo r when step lengths comprising the walk are governed by stable distribution s, or by random variables having power-law tails. When the number of steps taken in the walk is large and uncorrelated, the conditions of the Levy-Gne denko generalization of the central limit theorem obtain. When the number o f steps is correlated, infinitely divisible limiting distributions result t hat can have Levy-like behavior in their tails but can exhibit a different power law at small scales. For the special case of individual steps in the walk being Gaussian distributed, the infinitely divisible class of K distri butions result. The convergence to limiting distributions is investigated a nd shown to be ultraslow. Random walks formed from a finite number of steps modify the behavior and naturally produce an inner scale. The single class of distributions derived have as special cases, K distributions, stable di stributions, distributions with power-law tails, and those characteristic o f high and low frequency cascades. The results are compared with cellular a utomata simulations that are claimed to be paradigmatic of self-organized c ritical systems. [S1063-651X(99)11511-3].