We have measured the displacement thermal noise of a mechanical cantilever,
made of phosphor bronze, using a laser interferometer. The measured noise
spectrum agrees well with an estimation based on the fluctuation-dissipatio
n theorem with a mechanical-admittance measurement. The frequency range whe
re we could measure the thermal noise was from 50 to 500 Hz; this range is
important for the noise characterization of interferometric gravitational w
ave detectors. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.