The two-proton correlation function at midrapidity from Pb + Pb central col
lisions at 158 A GeV has been measured by the NA49 experiment. The results
are compared to model predictions from static thermal Gaussian proton sourc
e distributions and transport models rqmd and venus. An effective proton so
urce size is determined by minimizing chi(2)/ndf between the correlation fu
nctions of the data and those calculated for the Gaussian sources, yielding
sigma(eff) = 3.85 +/- 0.15(stat.)(-0.25)(+0.60)(syst.) fm. Both the rqmd a
nd the venus model are consistent with the data within the error in the cor
relation peak region. (C) 1999 Published by Elsevier Science B.V. All right
s reserved.