The production of the J/psi and psi' charmonia states has been studied, thr
ough their dimuon decay, in proton, Oxygen and Sulphur induced reactions, b
y the NA38 experiment at the ERN SPS. The proton data was collected with be
ams of 200 and 450 GeV, while the ion beams had an energy of 200 GeV per in
cident nucleon. The J/psi production cross-section per nucleon-nucleon coll
ision exhibits a remarkably continuous pattern, as a function of the produc
t of the mass numbers of the interacting nuclei, from pp up to S-U reaction
s. The same pattern is observed within S-U collisions, as a function of the
collision centrality. While in p-A interactions both charmonia states exhi
bit the same A-dependence, in S-U collisions the psi' production is very st
rongly suppressed. (C) 1999 Published by Elsevier Science B.V. All rights r
eserved.