D. Martinez et al., Cryopreservation of in vitro-grown shoot-tips of hop (Humulus lupulus L.) using encapsulation/dehydration, PL CELL REP, 19(1), 1999, pp. 59-63
A cryopreservation procedure using encapsulation/dehydration was establishe
d for I;hoot-tips obtained from in vitro-grown shoots of hop. After dissect
ion, shoot-tips were encapsulated in medium with alginate and 0.5 M sucrose
. Optimal conditions consisted of preculture for 2 days in solid medium wit
h 0.75 M sucrose, or in increasing sucrose concentrations, desiccation for
4 h with silicagel in a flow cabinet (16% water content) followed by rapid
freezing and slow thawing. Shoot recovery after freezing 60 min in liquid n
itrogen was around 80%. No phenotypical changes were observed in the recove
red plants from cryopreserved shoot-tips growing in the field.