Two melon (Cucumis melo L.) accessions, plant introduction (PI) 157082 and
PI 511890, reported to be resistant to gummy stem blight, a disease incited
by the fungus Didymella bryoniae, were crossed with a susceptible parent t
o determine the inheritance of resistance. Resistance in both accessions is
due to a single dominant gene, based on analysis of F-1, F-2, and backcros
s populations. Additionally, PI 157082 was crossed with PI 140471, the othe
r source of resistance identified to date, to examine the genetic relations
hip of resistance found in these two sources. The frequency of susceptible
individuals from the (PI 157082 x 140471) F-2 population was consistent wit
h a 15:1 resistant:susceptible ratio, indicating that PIs 140471 and 157082
possess different resistance genes.