The paper deals with empirical examination and computer modelling of a piez
oresistive semiconductor pressure sensor for a range of 100 kPa. Based on t
he FEM model of the sensor, the membrane deflection and the state of stress
were calculated. The output voltage signal of a piezoresistive bridge was
computed on the basis of stress distribution. The verification of the model
was carried out by comparison of computed results with direct measurements
of membrane deflection as well as with sensor output signal. The optical i
nterferometry was applied to measure the distribution of the deflection of
sensor membrane. A description of the measurement set-up and measurement ac
curacy discussion is presented as well. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science S.A. All
rights reserved.