The electrical reliability of gate oxynitride in metal-oxide-Si (MOS) capac
itor can be clearly improved by the two-step N2O nitridation. The nitridati
on with a low temperature and a short time could form a nitrogen pileup at
the poly-Si/SiO2 interface. It is experimentally found that the charge-to-b
reakdown is significantly increased and the hot-electron-induced flatband v
oltage shift is clearly reduced. The boron penetration effects for the pMOS
devices are also suppressed. The reliability improvement can be explained
by the reduction of detrimental species diffused from the poly-Si, which is
achieved by nitrogen pileup at the poly-Si/SiO2 interface. This approach w
ould be useful for the improvement of electrical properties in the ultrathi
n gate oxynitrides. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.