This report presents the design, implementation, and results of a 1992 ment
al health needs assessment of Tucson's urban American Indians. The study wa
s conducted under the auspices of the Traditional Indian Alliance (TIA) of
Greater Tucson, Inc.(1) TIA is a community-based, non-profit corporation co
mmitted to addressing the health and social welfare issues of Tucson's Amer
ican Indians. As a result of having provided health and social services sin
ce 1974, TIA recognized that there were many unmet needs for culturally sen
sitive American Indian mental health programs. The organization established
a goal of assessing the mental health needs of Tucson's urban American Ind
ians in order to obtain the information needed to enhance program developme
nt and the provision of services. This survey was conducted in order for Tr
aditional Indian Alliance to enhance its mental health program development
and improve the provision of mental health services to Tucson's urban Ameri
can Indians. The specific objectives of this study on Tucson's urban Americ
an Indian population included documentation of (a) the nature of socioecono
mic problems that might have a psychological effect, (b) the existence of p
sychological distress, and (c) the types of available support systems and t
heir utilization.