Hepatotoxicity of therapeutic doses of paracetamol in chronic alcohol abusers. A report of two cases fulminant hepatitis in cirrhotic patients

Citation
A. Mofredj et al., Hepatotoxicity of therapeutic doses of paracetamol in chronic alcohol abusers. A report of two cases fulminant hepatitis in cirrhotic patients, ANN MED IN, 150(6), 1999, pp. 507-511
Citations number
23
Categorie Soggetti
General & Internal Medicine
Journal title
ANNALES DE MEDECINE INTERNE
ISSN journal
0003410X → ACNP
Volume
150
Issue
6
Year of publication
1999
Pages
507 - 511
Database
ISI
SICI code
0003-410X(199910)150:6<507:HOTDOP>2.0.ZU;2-O
Abstract
Paracetamol is a widely used medication as it is an effective analgesic and antipyretic. Because of the absence of gastro-intestinal side effects, it has been used as the analgesic of choice for alcoholic patients. Hepatotoxi city is dose-related and generally occurs in patients who absorb more than 125 mg/kg/j. However, cases of severe liver damage have been reported after absorption of therapeutic doses of paracetamol in alcoholics, We report 2 cases with a fatal outcome and discuss the mechanisms of toxicity, the prog nostic factors and treatment of such event.