S. Ungar, APPLES AND ORANGES - PROBING THE ATTITUDE-BEHAVIOR RELATIONSHIP FOR THE ENVIRONMENT, Canadian review of sociology and anthropology, 31(3), 1994, pp. 288-304
This paper contends that the environment is a domain in which attitude
s do not predict behaviours very well. After reviewing evidence of low
association, I argue that the findings are not a result of poor metho
dology. Rather, the environment is a synthetic macrocategory that does
not fulfil any of the three criteria that are necessary for strong as
sociations between attitudes and behaviour. The paper goes on to argue
that the attitude-behaviour model misconceives the social structural
basis of most environmental impacts and should be replaced with a more
macro approach that focuses on collective actions. To this end, I rec
onceptualize environmental public opinion so that its potential impact
on political debates can be addressed.