S. Ravindran et Bvk. Murthy, OCCURRENCE OF TYPE-I PLASMA-WAVES IN THE EQUATORIAL ELECTROJET DURINGMORNING AND EVENING HOURS, J GEO R-S P, 102(A5), 1997, pp. 9761-9765
Type I waves are generally observed under strong electrojet (EEJ) cond
itions because of the threshold condition on the electron drift veloci
ty (with respect to ions) for their generation. In this paper we prese
nt observation of type I waves during morning and evening hours under
weak (as revealed from the low values of mean drift velocity of type I
I waves and also from low ground magnetic field values) EEJ conditions
. In these conditions, type I waves are observed when the plasma turbu
lence in the EEJ as revealed by the width of the Doppler spectra is hi
gh even though the electron drift velocity as given by the mean Dopple
r frequency is much smaller than the ion acoustic velocity. This sugge
sts that there are regions within the volume probed by the radar where
in the electron drift velocity exceeds the ion acoustic velocity C-s (
even though the mean electron drift velocity is very much less than C-
s) due to the irregular electric fields of the primary irregularities.