Sm. Kasahara et al., STUDY OF COSMIC-RAY COMPOSITION IN THE KNEE REGION USING MULTIPLE MUON EVENTS IN THE SOUDAN-2 DETECTOR, Physical review. D. Particles and fields, 55(9), 1997, pp. 5282-5294
Deep underground muon events recorded by the Soudan 2 detector, locate
d at a depth of 2100 m of water equivalent, have been used to infer th
e nuclear composition of cosmic rays in the ''knee'' region of the cos
mic ray energy spectrum. The observed muon multiplicity distribution f
avors a composition model with a substantial proton content in the ene
rgy region 8 x 10(5) - 1.3 x 10(7) GeV/nucleus.