Radiotherapy is the prime treatment modality for solitary plasmacytomas of
bone (SPB). Although local control rates are excellent, progression to mult
iple myeloma is frequent, albeit with varying latency. Local failure in the
absence of dissemination is rare and thus management is poorly documented.
We discuss such a patient who presented 3 years after local radiation for
a pelvic SPB and review the relevant literature. Radiation doses, portals e
mployed and prognostic factors that may predict progression to myeloma are
discussed. This report shows that an isolated recurrence of SPB in a previo
usly irradiated field was successfully treated with orthopaedic surgery. Th
is resulted in good pain relief and mobility for the patient, who remains f
ree of disease 6 months after operation.