A thermodynamic analysis has determined in detail the speciation of Hg, Se,
and As, which are the most volatile trace elements in the flue gas from bu
rning bituminous coal, depending on the temperature (400-1800 K), the atmos
phere (reducing or oxidizing conditions), and the chlorine content. The amo
unt of chlorine in the system greatly affects the identity of stable specie
s; the relative affinities of the three elements to chlorine are in the ord
er: Se > As > Hg under oxidizing conditions at both high (1100 K) and low (
600 K) temperatures. Interactions between the three elements are investigat
ed; AsSe(g) and HgSe(g) are found to be possibly present as the major speci
es in the local CO-enriched zone in a boiler. The competing reactions of th
ese three elements for oxygen, hydrogen, and chlorine are also discussed, (
C) 1999 by The Combustion Institute.