We study cubic polynomial differential systems having an isochronous center
and an inverse integrating factor formed by two different parallel invaria
nt straight lines. Such systems are time-reversible. We find nine subclasse
s of such cubic systems, see Theorem 8. We also prove that time-reversible
polynomial differential systems with a nondegenerate center have half of th
e isochronous constants equal to zero, see Theorem 3. We present two open p
roblems. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.