Cell proliferation and cell death are essential yet opposing cellular proce
sses. Crosstalk between these processes promotes a balance between prolifer
ation and death, and it limits the growth and survival of cells with oncoge
nic mutations. New insights into the mechanisms by which strong signals to
proliferate and activation of cyclin-dependent kinases promote apoptosis ha
ve recently been published, and a novel cell cycle regulated caspase inhibi
tor, Survivin, has been described.