The Frz signal transduction system of Myxococcus xanthus was originally tho
ught to be a simple variation of the well-characterized Che system of the e
nteric bacteria. Recently, however, many additional Frz proteins, along wit
h alternative signal transduction systems, have been discovered. Together t
hese signal transduction pathways coordinate cell-cell behavior, permitting
the complex interactions required for developmental aggregation and fruiti
ng body formation.