C. Cogoni et G. Macino, Homology-dependent gene silencing in plants and fungi: a number of variations on the same theme, CURR OPIN M, 2(6), 1999, pp. 657-662
Homology-dependent gene silencing is a phenomenon that occurs in a broad ra
nge of organisms and has implications for both basic, and applied science.
Gene silencing is a mechanism that controls invading transposons and provid
es protection against virus infections. It also has evolutionary implicatio
ns in genome maintenance. Recent studies have begun to unravel the molecula
r mechanisms of this puzzling phenomenon.