Cysteine and serine proteases are prominent players in the control of devel
opmental and pathogen-activated cell deaths in plants. Ethylene, salicylic
acid, the small G-protein Rac, calcium and reactive oxygen species are recu
rring mediators of death signaling. Lastly, the mitochondrion has emerged i
n both plant and animal systems as a 'central depot' that interprets multip
le signals and in some instances determines the fate of the cell.