The shoulder girdle is a versatile anatomic structure with a wide range of
mobility and function. Its soft tissue and skeletal components are subject
to a variety of injuries spanning from overuse syndromes to acute trauma. T
his article reviews the key historical and physical examination techniques
of the shoulder, and special attention is paid to proper imaging in the eme
rgency department, which aids in the diagnosis of specific disorders. This
article also reviews the various therapeutic options, including surgery.