The progressive myoclonic epilepsies are a rare group of debilitating
epileptic encephalopathies characterized by myoclonic seizures, progre
ssive neurological dysfunction and dementia. in the past year advances
in gene mapping have isolated gene loci for the majority of progressi
ve myoclonic disorders, paving the way for specific diagnosis, more ac
curate prognosis and risk calculation, as well as opening the potentia
l for prenatal and pre-symptomatic diagnosis in at risk families.