Serum and hair trace element levels in patients with epilepsy and healthy subjects: does the antiepileptic therapy affect the element concentrations of hair?
A. Ilhan et al., Serum and hair trace element levels in patients with epilepsy and healthy subjects: does the antiepileptic therapy affect the element concentrations of hair?, EUR J NEUR, 6(6), 1999, pp. 705-709
In this study, hair magnesium (Mg), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), and manganese (
Mn) levels, and serum Zn and Mg levels were measured by atomic absorption s
pectrophotometer in patients with epilepsy (n = 33) and healthy subjects (n
= 21), and results obtained were statistically compared. The mean hair Cu,
Mg, and Zn levels of epileptic patients were significantly lower than the
levels of control subjects. There was no significant difference between epi
leptic patients and control subjects in respect to the mean Mn levels. Mean
serum Mg levels in epileptic patients showed significant difference, but s
erum Zn levels were similar among both groups. When the effects of anticonv
ulsant therapy on Cu, Zn, Mn, and Mg in the hair, and Mg and Zn in the seru
m were analyzed in epileptics, there was no significant difference between
the patients with or without therapy. Likewise, the mean trace element leve
ls in epileptics showed no significant difference according to the type of
antiepileptic drug and seizure, and gender. We suggest that the changed ele
ment status (Zn, Mg, and Cu) in hair may play an indicator role in the diag
nosis of epileptic patients, fur J Neurol 6:705-709 (C) 1999 Lippincott Wil
liams & Wilkins.